{"id":463,"date":"2014-09-02T15:39:54","date_gmt":"2014-09-02T06:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tokyobound.com\/blog\/?p=463"},"modified":"2016-05-10T22:34:46","modified_gmt":"2016-05-10T13:34:46","slug":"japanese-in-15-seconds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/?p=463","title":{"rendered":"Japanese In 15 Seconds"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_477\" style=\"width: 509px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Kazam-Steve-Naka-Kanna.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-477\" class=\"wp-image-477\" src=\"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Kazam-Steve-Naka-Kanna-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"Kazami Ranki (\u98a8\u898b\u862d\u559c), Osada Steve (\u9577\u7530\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6), Naka Aikira (\u5948\u52a0\u3042\u304d\u3089), Nawashi Kanna (\u7e04\u5e2b\u795e\u51ea)\" width=\"499\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Kazam-Steve-Naka-Kanna-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Kazam-Steve-Naka-Kanna-1024x688.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-477\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Kazami Ranki (\u98a8\u898b\u862d\u559c), Osada Steve (\u9577\u7530\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6), Naka Akira (\u5948\u52a0\u3042\u304d\u3089), Nawashi Kanna (\u7e04\u5e2b\u795e\u51ea)<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Suffice to say that the Japanese language is holding in store plenty of \u201ctricky\u201d occasions and pitfalls. The following examples have been cherry picked from Osada Steve&#8217;s private word collection and vetted by the staff of \u201cJapanese In 15 Seconds\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>chi<\/strong> <\/span>(<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5730<\/span>, earth) as in ten<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">chi<\/span>nage (\u5929<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5730<\/span>\u6295\u3052, lit. heaven-and-earth throw; aikido term), but <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ji<\/span>shin (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5730<\/span>\u9707, earthquake), <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ji<\/span>goku (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5730<\/span>\u7344, hell), <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ji<\/span>zamurai (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5730<\/span>\u4f8d, rural samurai) or i<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ji<\/span>waruna (\u610f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5730<\/span>\u60aa\u306a, mean-spirited)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>chuu<\/strong><\/span><strong>toro<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e2d<\/span>\u30c8\u30ed, medium fatty tuna in sushi; also spelled <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3061\u3085\u3046<\/span>\u3068\u308d), but sekai<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">juu<\/span> (\u4e16\u754c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e2d<\/span>, worldwide)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuji<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">san<\/span><\/strong> (\u5bcc\u58eb<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5c71<\/span>, Mt Fuji), but ka<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zan<\/span> (\u706b<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5c71<\/span>, volcano; lit. fire mountain)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>fukuro<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u888b<\/span>, bag), but te<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bukuro<\/span> (\u624b<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u888b<\/span>, gloves) or Ike<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bukuro<\/span> (\u6c60<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u888b<\/span>, home of the <a href=\"http:\/\/osada-ryu.com\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Osada-ryu Honbu Dojo<\/span><\/strong><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>fune<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8239<\/span>, ship), but hako<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bune<\/span> (\u7bb1<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8239<\/span>, ark, pontoon) or watashi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bune<\/span> (\u6e21\u3057<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8239<\/span>, ferryboat)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ha<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6b6f<\/span>, teeth), but ire<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ba<\/span> (\u5165\u308c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6b6f<\/span>, denture)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hachi<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8702<\/span>, bee), but kuman<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bachi<\/span> (\u718a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8702<\/span>, bumble bee)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">hai<\/span><\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u676f<\/span>, chalice), but ip<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">pai<\/span> (\u4e00<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u676f<\/span>, one cup)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hanashi<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8a71<\/span>, talk), but uwasa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">banashi<\/span> (\u5642<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8a71<\/span>, gossip) or mukashi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">banashi<\/span> (\u6614<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8a71<\/span>, old story) or ko<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">banashi<\/span> (\u5c0f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8a71<\/span>, footnote)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hane<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">da<\/span><\/strong> (\u7fbd<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7530<\/span>), but Nari<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ta<\/span> (\u6210<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7530<\/span>) \u2013 Tokyo\u2019s two main airports<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hakama<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u88b4<\/span>), but umanori<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bakama<\/span> (\u99ac\u4e57\u308a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u88b4<\/span>, horsemen hakama)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">haku<\/span> <\/strong>(<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6cca<\/span>, night), but ip<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">paku<\/span> ( \u4e00<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6cca<\/span>, overnight stay)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>harai<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6255\u3044<\/span>, pay), but mae<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">barai<\/span> (\u524d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6255\u3044<\/span>, prepayment)<\/p>\n<p><strong>hara<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kiri<\/span><\/strong> (\u8179<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5207\u308a<\/span>, ritual suicide by disembowelment), but sen<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">giri<\/span> (\u5343<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5207\u308a<\/span>, slicing vegetables)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hari<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u91dd<\/span>, needle), but chuusha<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bari<\/span> (\u6ce8\u5c04<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u91dd<\/span>, injection needle)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hasami<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u306f\u3055\u307f<\/span>, scissors), but sentaku <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">basami<\/span> (\u6d17\u6fef<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3070\u3055\u307f<\/span>, clothes pins)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hashi<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7bb8<\/span>, chopsticks), but wari<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bashi<\/span> (\u5272<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7bb8<\/span>, disposable chopsticks)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hashi<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6a4b<\/span>, bridge), but Shin<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bashi<\/span> (\u65b0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6a4b<\/span>, district in Tokyo)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">hashira<\/span><\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u67f1<\/span>, pillar), but yoko<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bashira<\/span> (\u6a2a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u67f1<\/span>, horizontal column)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>he<\/strong><strong>ya<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u90e8\u5c4b<\/span>, room), but nozoki<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">beya<\/span> (\u8997\u304d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u90e8\u5c4b<\/span>, Japanese-style peep show with hand jobs available at extra charge)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">hiki<\/span><\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5f15\u304d<\/span>, pull), but wari<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">biki<\/span> (\u5272<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5f15<\/span>, discount)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hiro<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">shima<\/span><\/strong> (\u5e83<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5cf6<\/span>), but ko<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">jima<\/span> (\u5c0f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5cf6<\/span>, small island)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hito<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4eba<\/span>, person), but koi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bito<\/span> (\u604b<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4eba<\/span>, lover) or tsuki<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bito<\/span> (\u4ed8\u304d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4eba<\/span>, attendant)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hi<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u65e5<\/span>, day), but kin<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">y\u014d<\/span>bi<\/span> (\u91d1\u66dc<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u65e5<\/span>, Friday) or raku<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bi<\/span> (\u697d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u65e5<\/span>, last day of an event) or tanj\u014d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bi<\/span> (\u8a95\u751f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u65e5<\/span>, birthday), but seinen ga<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ppi<\/span> (\u751f\u5e74\u6708<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u65e5<\/span>, date of birth)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hishi<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u83f1<\/span>, diamond), but niju<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bishi<\/span> (\u4e8c\u91cd<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u83f1<\/span>, hojojutsu term to mean either having a diamond\/hishi pattern in the front as well as in the back or having two hishi in the front or in the back) or Mitsu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bishi<\/span> (\u4e09<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u83f1<\/span>, the industrial giant; lit. three diamonds)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hon<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u672c<\/span>, book), but san<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bon<\/span> (\u4e09<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u672c<\/span>, three round-shaped objects like bottles, trees, pencils, etc.) or ro<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ppon<\/span> (\u516d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u672c<\/span>, six round-shaped objects like bottles, trees, pencils, etc.)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hone<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9aa8<\/span>, bone), but koshi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bone<\/span> (\u8170<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9aa8<\/span>, hipbone) or se<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bone<\/span> (\u80cc<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9aa8<\/span>, spine)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>hori<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5800<\/span>, moat), but uchi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bori<\/span> (\u5185<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5800<\/span>, inner moat) or soto<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">bori<\/span> (\u5916<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5800<\/span>, outer moat)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">hoshi<\/span> <\/strong>(<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u661f<\/span>, star), but kin<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">boshi<\/span> (\u91d1<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u661f<\/span>, lit. gold star) a notation in sumo when a maegashira-ranked wrestler is victorious against a yokozuna, consequently having his salary topped by JPY 240,000\/year for the rest of his professional career<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">hy\u014d<\/span><\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8868<\/span>, table), but nen<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">py\u014d<\/span> (\u5e74<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8868<\/span>, chronology)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>kachi<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u52dd\u3061<\/span>, winning), but hayaimono <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gachi<\/span> (\u65e9\u3044\u8005<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u52dd\u3061<\/span>, first come, first served)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kae<\/span>su<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8fd4<\/span>\u3059, return, put something back), but ura<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gae<\/span>shi (\u88cf<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8fd4<\/span>\u3057, inside out, upside down) or kote<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gae<\/span>shi (\u5c0f\u624b\u8fd4\u3057, an Aikido technique)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kai<\/span>mono<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8cb7<\/span>\u7269, shopping), but yasumono<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gai<\/span> (\u5b89\u7269<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8cb7<\/span>\u3044, buying cheap)\u00a0\u2013 if you wish to impress your significant other with your personal take on frugality you may quote the proverb yasumonogai no zeni ushinai (\u5b89\u7269\u8cb7\u3044\u306e\u92ad\u5931\u3044, penny-wise and pound-foolish)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kai<\/span>sha<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4f1a<\/span>\u793e, company), but oya<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gai<\/span>sha (\u89aa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4f1a<\/span>\u793e, parent company) or ko<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gai<\/span>sha (\u5b50<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4f1a<\/span>\u793e, subsidiary)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kaisu<\/span><\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8fd4\u3059<\/span>, return), but ura<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gaisu<\/span> (\u88cf<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8fd4\u3059<\/span>, turn over)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>kami<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u795e<\/span>, deity), but mamori<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gami<\/span> (\u5b88\u308a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u795e<\/span>, guardian angel)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>kami<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7d19<\/span>, paper), but ori<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gami<\/span> (\u6298\u308a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7d19<\/span>, the traditional Japanese art of paper folding) or kabe<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gami<\/span> (\u58c1<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7d19<\/span>, wallpaper)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kao<\/span><\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9854<\/span>, face), but naki<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gao<\/span> (\u6ce3\u304d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9854<\/span>, crying face)<\/p>\n<p><strong>kata<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kana<\/span><\/strong> (\u7247<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4eee\u540d<\/span>, \u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca), but hira<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gana<\/span> (\u5e73<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4eee\u540d<\/span>, \u3072\u3089\u304c\u306a) or furi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gana<\/span> (\u632f\u308a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4eee\u540d<\/span>, \u3075\u308a\u304c\u306a, kana superscript pronunciation guide)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">kata<\/span>meru<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u56fa<\/span>\u3081\u308b, solidify, bring together), but hiji<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gata<\/span>me (\u8098<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u56fa<\/span>\u3081, bringing the elbows together\u00a0\u2013 within the shibari context accomplishing this feat by using rope, usually with the arms in the back)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>kasa<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5098<\/span>, umbrella), but hi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gasa<\/span> (\u65e5<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5098<\/span>, parasol)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>kashira<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u982d<\/span>, head) but nawa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gashira<\/span> (\u7e04<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u982d<\/span>, the \u201chead\u201d\/bight of the folded rope in shibari) or mae<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gashira<\/span> (\u524d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u982d<\/span>, fifth-highest sumo rank)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>kawa<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5ddd<\/span>, river), but Sumida-<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gawa<\/span> (\u58a8\u7530<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5ddd<\/span>, Sumida River)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ke<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6bdb<\/span>, hair), but matsu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ge<\/span> (\u307e\u3064<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6bdb<\/span>, eyelash) or ji<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ge<\/span> (\u81ea<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6bdb<span style=\"color: #000000;\">, own hair\u00a0\u2013 as opposed to a wig)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>kin<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">tama<\/span><\/strong> (\u91d1<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7389<\/span>, testicles, lit. golden eggs), but kusu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dama<\/span> (\u304f\u3059<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7389<\/span>, decorative banner dropped from the ceiling)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>kokoro<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5fc3<\/span>, heart), but otoko <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gokoro<\/span> (\u7537<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5fc3<\/span>, masculine heart) or asobi <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gokoro<\/span> (\u904a\u3073<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5fc3<\/span>, a playful state of mind)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>koku<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u77f3<\/span>, 180 liters of rice grain, equal to what one person would consume per year. Method of payment\/retainer from a daimy\u014d (feudal lord) to his main subjects in the Edo period), but hyakuman<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">goku<\/span> (\u767e\u4e07<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u77f3<\/span>, one million koku)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>koku<\/strong><\/span><strong>sai<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u56fd<\/span>\u969b, international), but ch\u016b<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">goku<\/span> (\u4e2d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u56fd<\/span>, China)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>koto<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e8b<\/span>, thing, matter), but shi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">goto<\/span> (\u4ed5<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e8b<\/span>, work) or hime<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">goto<\/span> (\u79d8\u3081<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e8b<\/span>, secret matter)<\/p>\n<p><strong>ko<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zeni<\/span><\/strong> (\u5c0f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u92ad<\/span>, coins, small change), but rokumon<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sen<\/span> (\u516d\u6587<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u92ad<\/span>, \u201csix coins\u201d for the ferryman that takes you to the Netherworld \u2013 aka an effective kinbaku maneuver called ind\u014d o watasu (\u5f15\u5c0e\u3092\u6e21\u3059) taught to higher-level Osada-ryu disciples<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>kuro <\/strong><\/span>(<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9ed2<\/span>, black), but Meg<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">uro<\/span> (\u76ee<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9ed2<\/span>, district in Tokyo)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>kuruma<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8eca<\/span>, car), but kaza<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">guruma<\/span> (\u98a8<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8eca<\/span>, pinwheel)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>kuchi<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u53e3<\/span>, mouth), but iri<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">guchi<\/span> (\u5165<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u53e3<\/span>, entrance) or de<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">guchi<\/span> (\u51fa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u53e3<\/span>, exit)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>kusuri<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u85ac<\/span>, medicine), but nuri<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gusuri<\/span> (\u5857\u308a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u85ac<\/span>, medical cream)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>kutsu<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9774<\/span>, shoes), but naga<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gutsu<\/span> (\u9577<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9774<\/span>, boots)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>kutsuwa<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8f61<\/span>, bridle), but saru<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gutsuwa<\/span> (\u733f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8f61<\/span>, gag)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>ni<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fun<\/span><\/strong> (\u4e8c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5206<\/span>, two minutes), but san<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">pun<\/span> (\u4e09<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5206<\/span>, three minutes)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>o<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">furo<\/span><\/strong> (\u304a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u98a8\u5442<\/span>, hot bath at home), but roten<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">buro<\/span> (\u9732\u5929<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u98a8\u5442<\/span>, hot spring bath under open sky)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sake<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9152<\/span>), but wakame<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zake<\/span> (\u308f\u304b\u3081<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9152<\/span>, drinking sake from between the legs of a woman; her pubic hair resembling wakame (\u308f\u304b\u3081, seaweed) floating in the sea) or fuka<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zake<\/span> (\u6df1<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9152<\/span>, heavy drinking) or mukae<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zake<\/span> (\u8fce\u3048\u9152, another drink in the morning) or ne<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zake<\/span> (\u5bdd<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9152<\/span>, nightcap)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>samurai<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4f8d<\/span>), but ji<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zamurai<\/span> (\u5730<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4f8d<\/span>, rural samurai)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>sara<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u76bf<\/span>, dish), but hai<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zara<\/span> (\u7070<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u76bf<\/span>, ashtray)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seki<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u95a2<\/span>, gate), but \u014d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zeki<\/span> (\u5927<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u95a2<\/span>, second-highest rank in sumo)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seme<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8cac\u3081<\/span>, torture), but hari<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zeme<\/span> (\u91dd<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8cac\u3081<\/span>, needle play)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>shaku<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5c3a<\/span>, approximately one foot or 30.03 cm to be exact), but kujira<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">jaku<\/span> (\u9be8<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5c3a<\/span>, a measure made of whale bone) or kane<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">jaku<\/span> (\u66f2<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5c3a<\/span>, carpenter&#8217;s square)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Shin<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">juku<\/span><\/strong> (\u65b0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5bbf<\/span>, district in Tokyo), but mu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">shuku<\/span> (\u7121<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5bbf<\/span>, homeless)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>shiri<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5c3b<\/span>, ass), but nawa<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">jiri<\/span> (\u7e04<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5c3b<\/span>, the knotted ends of the rope in shibari)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>shi<\/strong><strong>ru<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6c41<\/span>, juice), but man<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">jiru<\/span> (\u307e\u3093<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6c41<\/span>, pussy juice)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>su<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>shi<\/strong><\/span><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5bff<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u53f8<\/span><\/span>), but nigiri<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zu<span style=\"color: #000000;\">shi<\/span><\/span> (\u63e1\u308a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5bff<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u53f8<\/span><\/span>, hand-formed sushi) or kaiten<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zu<span style=\"color: #000000;\">shi<\/span><\/span> (\u56de\u8ee2<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5bff<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u53f8<\/span><\/span>, conveyor-belt sushi)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">suwa<\/span>ru<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5ea7<\/span>\u308b, sit), but agura<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zuwa<\/span>ri (\u80e1\u5ea7<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5ea7<\/span>\u308a, sitting cross-legged)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>tai<\/strong><\/span><strong>setsu<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5927<\/span>\u5207, precious), but <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dai<\/span>j\u014dbu (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5927<\/span>\u4e08\u592b, all right)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">taka<\/span>i<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9ad8<\/span>\u3044, high or expensive), but koku<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">daka<\/span> (\u77f3<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9ad8<\/span>, system for determining land value for taxation purposes in Edo-period Japan and expressing this value in koku of rice)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">tama<\/span>go<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7389<\/span>\u5b50, egg), but me<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dama<\/span> (\u76ee<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7389<\/span>, eyeball) or me<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dama<\/span>yaki (\u76ee\u7389\u713c\u304d, fried egg sunny side up)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>tamashii<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9b42<\/span>, soul, spirit), but Yamato <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">damashii<\/span> (\u5927\u548c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9b42<\/span>, Japanese spirit)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>tana<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u68da<\/span>, shelf), but hon<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dana<\/span> (\u672c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u68da<\/span>, bookshelf), to<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dana<\/span> (\u6238<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u68da<\/span>, cupboard), or kami<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dana<\/span> (\u795e<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u68da<\/span>, household altar)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>tani<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8c37<\/span>, valley), but uguisu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dani<\/span> (\u9daf<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8c37<\/span>, valley of bush warblers) \u2013 alert readers will notice that the kanji \u8c37 can also be found in Shibuya (<span class=\"t_nihongo_kanji\" lang=\"ja\">\u6e0b<\/span>\u8c37, district in Tokyo) or in the family name of <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Tani<\/span> Naomi (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8c37<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u30ca\u30aa\u30df)<\/span><\/span>, supreme SM actress of Nikkatsu fame<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>tawara<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4ff5<\/span>, bag), but kome<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dawara<\/span> (\u7c73<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4ff5<\/span>, rice bag)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>te<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u624b<\/span>, hand), but kuma<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">de<\/span> (\u718a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u624b<\/span>, lit. bear paw, bamboo rake)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>te<\/strong><strong>pp\u014d<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9244\u7832<\/span>, firearm), but mizu<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">depp\u014d<\/span> (\u6c34<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9244\u7832<\/span>, water gun)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">tera<\/span><\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5bfa<\/span>, temple), but yama<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dera<\/span> (\u5c71<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5bfa<\/span>, mountain temple)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">to<\/span>guchi<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6238<\/span>\u53e3, doorway), but kuguri<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">do<\/span> \u2013 (\u6f5c\u308a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6238<\/span>, side door\/gate) or hiki<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">do<\/span> (\u5f15\u304d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6238<\/span>, sliding door)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">to<\/span>kei<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6642<\/span>\u8a08, clock), but ude<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">do<\/span>kei (\u8155<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6642<\/span>\u8a08, wrist watch), or kabe<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">do<\/span>kei (\u58c1<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6642<\/span>\u8a08, wall clock), or oki<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">do<\/span>kei (\u7f6e\u304d<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6642<\/span>\u8a08, desk clock), or hi<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">do<\/span>kei (\u65e5<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6642<\/span>\u8a08, sundial) or suna<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">do<\/span>kei (\u7802<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6642<\/span>\u8a08, hourglass)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>tome<\/strong><\/span><strong>nawa<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6b62\u3081<\/span>\u7e04, stop rope), but no<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dome<\/span> (\u306e<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6b62\u3081<\/span>, friction stop in the shape of the hiragana character \u201cno\u201d)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>tori<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9ce5<\/span>, bird), but muku<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dori<\/span> (\u690b<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9ce5<\/span>, man-on-top 69; literally a grey starling, but figuratively a bumpkin or gullible person). To establish some nihongo dirty talk cred try gyaku muku<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">dor<\/span>i (\u9006\u690b<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9ce5<\/span>, reverse 69, woman-on-top). Or, for a more neutral expression try shikkusu nain (\u3057\u3063\u304f\u3059\u306a\u3044\u3093, 69; who\u2019s on top not specified)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">t\u014d<\/span>ri<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u901a<\/span>\u308a, street), but itsumo<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">d\u014d<\/span>ri (\u3044\u3064\u3082<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u901a<\/span>\u308a, as usual), or Meiji<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">d\u014d<\/span>ri (\u660e\u6cbb<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u901a<\/span>\u308a\b, Meiji<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">d\u014d<\/span>ri Avenue\u00a0\u2013 on which the <a href=\"http:\/\/osada-ryu.com\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Osada-ryu HQ<\/span><\/strong><\/a> are located)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>toshi<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5e74<\/span>, year), but uma<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">doshi<\/span> (\u5348<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5e74<\/span>, year of the horse) \u2013 when it comes to the zodiac the more common kanji for horse \u99ac is being replaced by \u5348<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">tsuku<\/span>ru<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4f5c<\/span>\u308b, make), but mono<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zuku<\/span>ri (\u3082\u306e<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4f5c<\/span>\u308a, making things)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>tsuma<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u59bb<\/span>, wife), but hito<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zuma<\/span> (\u4eba<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u59bb<\/span>, married woman) or waka<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zuma<\/span> (\u82e5<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u59bb<\/span>, young housewife)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>tsuna<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7db1<\/span>, special ceremonial rope weighing about 15kg) to be worn by a yoko<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">zuna<\/span> (\u6a2a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7db1<\/span>, the highest rank in sumo, lit. horizontal rope)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>tsuri<\/strong><\/span> (<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u540a\u308a<\/span>, suspension), but yokozuri (\u6a2a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u540a\u308a<\/span>, sideway suspension)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Be a good student, send in your own example words now.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Suffice to say that the Japanese language is holding in store plenty of \u201ctricky\u201d occasions and pitfalls. The following examples have been cherry picked from Osada Steve&#8217;s private word collection and vetted by the staff of \u201cJapanese In 15 Seconds\u201d. &nbsp; chi (\u5730, earth) as in tenchinage (\u5929\u5730\u6295\u3052, lit. heaven-and-earth throw; aikido term), but<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/?p=463\" title=\"Read More\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":477,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308,114],"tags":[30,17,84,318,83,85,91,33,16,72,93,14,21,15,48,73],"class_list":{"0":"post-463","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-japanese-in-15-seconds","8":"category-osada-ryu","9":"tag-bakushi","10":"tag-bondage","11":"tag-84","12":"tag-318","13":"tag-83","14":"tag-85","15":"tag-91","16":"tag-japan","17":"tag-kinbaku","18":"tag-nawashi","19":"tag-newaza","20":"tag-osada-steve","21":"tag-rope","22":"tag-shibari","23":"tag-studio-six","24":"tag-tokyo"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=463"}],"version-history":[{"count":65,"href":"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":747,"href":"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463\/revisions\/747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tokyobound.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}